80%
four in five study participants worked in an open-plan office before the pandemic
Exact: 79.9%
Nearly 80% of study participants worked in an open-plan office before the COVID-19 pandemic
Of the 214 office workers surveyed, 171 (79.9%) reported working in an open-plan office prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. This high prevalence of open-plan office use in the sample reinforces the practical relevance of the study's findings about salutogenic design attributes in open-plan settings.
Most employees worked in an open-plan office before the COVID-19 pandemic (79.9%), characterised by front screens between desks (44.9%) or no screens (35.5%), a middle occupancy rate (43.9%), with high daylight entrance (61.5%), and a city view (55.6%).
Related findings
82.0%
high perceived impact of environmental design on children's behavioral and academic outcomes
Inclusive architectural design is perceived to strongly support behavioral and academic outcomes for children with neurodevelopmental disorders
Heba M. Abdou et al., 2026, Architecture
84.8%
high perceived impact of environmental design on children's sensory–emotional responses
Architectural design elements are perceived to have a high impact on sensory–emotional responses in children with neurodevelopmental disorders
Heba M. Abdou et al., 2026, Architecture
90%
people spend most of their lives indoors
People spend nearly 90% of their time indoors
Hessa Humaid Aljarwan Alshamsi et al., 2026, Indoor and Built Environment
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