Factorsheets · The Built Review

Acoustics Solid

Background noise lowers sleep quality.

11 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Solid

Background noise lowers working memory.

12 supporting

Spatial Solid

Curvilinear raises pleasure.

10 supporting · 2 against

Thermal Solid

Extreme heat raises error rate.

10 supporting · 2 against

Spatial Solid

Geometric lowers pleasure.

10 supporting · 2 against

Nature Solid

Indoor plants lower anxiety.

12 supporting

Nature Solid

Nature Space (Biophilic Exposure) lowers anxiety.

12 supporting

Nature Solid

Nature views lower anxiety.

11 supporting · 1 against

Nature Solid

Nature views lower blood pressure.

10 supporting · 2 against

Acoustics Solid

Speech distraction lowers memory recall.

11 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Solid

Background noise lowers speech patterns.

11 supporting

Acoustics Solid

Birdsong lowers calm.

11 supporting

Nature Solid

Connection with natural systems lowers blood pressure.

9 supporting · 2 against

Nature Solid

Connection with natural systems lowers negative affect.

10 supporting · 1 against

Nature Solid

Connection with natural systems raises positive affect.

11 supporting

Nature Solid

Indoor plants lower negative affect.

10 supporting · 1 against

Nature Solid

Indoor plants raise beauty.

11 supporting

Acoustics Solid

LAeq (A-weighted Sound Level) lowers sleep quality.

10 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Solid

Mechanical Noise (HVAC) lowers sleep quality.

10 supporting · 1 against

Nature Solid

Nature imagery lowers blood pressure.

10 supporting · 1 against

Nature Solid

Nature imagery raises mood.

10 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Solid

Nature sounds raise pleasure.

10 supporting · 1 against

Nature Solid

Nature views raise cognitive control.

10 supporting · 1 against

Nature Solid

Nature views raise pleasure.

10 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Solid

Soundscape raises positive affect.

10 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Solid

Speech distraction lowers working memory.

11 supporting

Acoustics Solid

Speech intelligibility raises information processing in K-12 classrooms.

10 supporting · 1 against

Air Solid

Ventilation rate raises information processing.

9 supporting · 2 against

Spatial Solid

View lowers stress.

11 supporting

Spatial Solid

View raises directed attention.

10 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Solid

Background noise raises error rate.

9 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Solid

Birdsong raises restorative behaviour.

10 supporting

Light Solid

Circadian lighting shows no effect on sustained attention.

7 supporting · 3 against · contested

Nature Solid

Connection with natural systems lowers anxiety.

10 supporting

Nature Solid

Connection with natural systems raises calm.

10 supporting

Nature Solid

Connection with natural systems raises satisfaction.

9 supporting · 1 against

Light Solid

Daylight raises sleep quality.

9 supporting · 1 against

Light Solid

mel-EDI (Melanopic EDI) raises sleep quality.

9 supporting · 1 against

Nature Solid

Nature imagery raises restorative behaviour.

9 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Solid

Speech distraction raises error rate.

9 supporting · 1 against

Thermal Solid

Temperature has a non-linear effect on error rate.

9 supporting · 1 against

Light Solid

Circadian lighting raises mood.

6 supporting · 3 against · contested

Nature Solid

Connection with natural systems lowers cortisol.

7 supporting · 2 against · contested

Nature Solid

Connection with natural systems lowers heart rate.

7 supporting · 2 against · contested

Spatial Solid

Curvilinear raises beauty.

7 supporting · 2 against · contested

Light Solid

Daylight raises directed attention.

8 supporting · 1 against

Light Solid

Dynamic lighting raises sleep quality.

7 supporting · 2 against · contested

Nature Solid

Nature imagery lowers anxiety.

9 supporting

Nature Solid

Nature imagery lowers negative affect.

7 supporting · 2 against · contested

Acoustics Solid

Nature sounds raise satisfaction.

8 supporting · 1 against

General Solid

Sensory-Adapted Environment (SADE) lowers anxiety.

8 supporting · 1 against

Thermal Solid

Temperature has a non-linear effect on learning outcomes.

9 supporting

Acoustics Solid

Background noise lowers information processing in K-12 classrooms.

6 supporting · 2 against · contested

Colour Solid

Hue has a non-linear effect on calm.

7 supporting · 1 against

Nature Solid

Indoor plants raise learning outcomes.

7 supporting · 1 against

Light Solid

Light pollution lowers circadian alignment.

7 supporting · 1 against

Light Solid

Light pollution lowers sleep quality.

8 supporting

Nature Solid

Nature Space (incl. Water) lowers anxiety.

8 supporting

Acoustics Solid

Noise pollution raises anxiety.

8 supporting

Acoustics Solid

Speech distraction lowers satisfaction in open-plan offices.

8 supporting

Acoustics Solid

Background noise raises stress.

7 supporting

Light Solid

Light pollution lowers mood.

5 supporting · 2 against · contested

Thermal Solid

Natural ventilation lowers immune symptom risk.

7 supporting

Thermal Solid

Temperature has a non-linear effect on heart rate.

6 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Solid

Traffic noise lowers sleep quality.

6 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Solid

Background noise lowers comfort.

6 supporting

Thermal Solid

Extreme heat lowers sleep quality.

6 supporting

Thermal Solid

Extreme heat raises fatigue.

6 supporting

Light Solid

Daylight raises pleasure.

5 supporting

Air Solid

Mold raises immune symptom risk.

5 supporting

Thermal Solid

Extreme heat lowers mood.

4 supporting

Thermal Moderate

Air temperature has a non-linear effect on productivity.

8 supporting · 4 against · contested

Acoustics Moderate

Background noise probably raises fatigue.

11 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Moderate

Birdsong probably raises satisfaction.

12 supporting

Light Moderate

Blue-Enriched Light probably lowers fatigue.

7 supporting · 5 against · contested

Light Moderate

Circadian lighting probably lowers fatigue.

6 supporting · 6 against · contested

Light Moderate

Colour temperature has a non-linear effect on cognitive control.

7 supporting · 5 against · contested

Light Moderate

Colour temperature probably raises circadian alignment.

12 supporting

Nature Moderate

Connection with natural systems probably lowers fatigue.

11 supporting · 1 against

Colour Moderate

Cool colours probably raise positive affect.

7 supporting · 5 against · contested

Light Moderate

Dynamic lighting has a non-linear effect on sustained attention.

9 supporting · 3 against · contested

Spatial Moderate

Enclosure probably raises productivity.

11 supporting · 1 against

Thermal Moderate

Extreme heat probably lowers sustained attention.

11 supporting · 1 against

Colour Moderate

Hue has a non-linear effect on mood.

12 supporting

Light Moderate

Illuminance has a non-linear effect on sustained attention.

7 supporting · 5 against · contested

Light Moderate

Illuminance probably lowers fatigue.

8 supporting · 4 against · contested

Nature Moderate

Indoor plants probably raise positive affect.

11 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Indoor plants probably raise productivity.

11 supporting · 1 against

Light Moderate

Insufficient light probably lowers fatigue.

10 supporting · 2 against

Light Moderate

Insufficient light probably lowers mood.

8 supporting · 4 against · contested

Acoustics Moderate

LAeq (A-weighted Sound Level) probably lowers working memory.

9 supporting · 3 against · contested

Light Moderate

mel-EDI (Melanopic EDI) probably lowers fatigue.

8 supporting · 4 against · contested

Light Moderate

mel-EDI (Melanopic EDI) probably raises circadian alignment.

12 supporting

Nature Moderate

Natural materials probably lower calm.

11 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Natural materials probably lower stress.

11 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Natural materials probably raise positive affect.

11 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Nature imagery has a non-linear effect on sustained attention.

8 supporting · 4 against · contested

Nature Moderate

Nature imagery probably lowers stress.

12 supporting

Nature Moderate

Nature imagery probably raises calm.

12 supporting

Nature Moderate

Nature imagery probably raises working memory.

9 supporting · 3 against

Acoustics Moderate

Nature sounds probably raise restorative behaviour.

12 supporting

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably raise sustained attention.

10 supporting · 2 against

Acoustics Moderate

Soundscape probably raises beauty.

12 supporting

Thermal Moderate

Temperature has a non-linear effect on working memory.

10 supporting · 2 against

Thermal Moderate

Temperature probably raises fatigue.

11 supporting · 1 against

Air Moderate

Ventilation rate probably raises productivity.

10 supporting · 2 against

Spatial Moderate

View probably raises calm.

12 supporting

Spatial Moderate

Visual access probably raises physical activity.

12 supporting

Material Moderate

Wood probably lowers stress.

11 supporting · 1 against

Thermal Moderate

Air temperature has a non-linear effect on comfort.

11 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

Birdsong probably lowers stress.

10 supporting · 1 against

Light Moderate

Circadian lighting probably raises circadian alignment.

9 supporting · 2 against

Air Moderate

CO2 Concentration (ppm) probably lowers productivity.

9 supporting · 2 against

Light Moderate

Colour temperature has a non-linear effect on mood.

6 supporting · 5 against · contested

Light Moderate

Colour temperature probably lowers fatigue.

6 supporting · 5 against · contested

Nature Moderate

Complexity & Order has a non-linear effect on beauty.

9 supporting · 2 against

Nature Moderate

Connection with natural systems probably lowers stress.

10 supporting · 1 against

Light Moderate

Daylight probably raises comfort.

10 supporting · 1 against

Light Moderate

Daylight probably raises productivity.

9 supporting · 2 against

Light Moderate

Daylight probably raises sustained attention.

5 supporting · 6 against · contested

Light Moderate

Dynamic lighting probably raises circadian alignment.

9 supporting · 2 against

Thermal Moderate

Extreme heat probably lowers comfort.

11 supporting

Air Moderate

Fresh air supply probably lowers immune symptom risk.

11 supporting

Light Moderate

Illuminance probably raises circadian alignment.

10 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Indoor plants probably lower stress.

11 supporting

Nature Moderate

Indoor plants probably raise comfort.

9 supporting · 2 against

Nature Moderate

Indoor plants probably raise mood.

11 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

LAeq (A-weighted Sound Level) has a non-linear effect on sustained attention.

7 supporting · 4 against · contested

Spatial Moderate

Legibility probably raises comfort.

11 supporting

Nature Moderate

Nature imagery probably lowers fatigue.

9 supporting · 2 against

Acoustics Moderate

Nature sounds probably lower fatigue.

11 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

Nature sounds probably raise directed attention.

10 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably lower cortisol.

8 supporting · 3 against · contested

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably lower fatigue.

10 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably lower negative affect.

11 supporting

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably lower stress.

10 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably raise calm.

10 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably raise positive affect.

10 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably raise restorative behaviour.

10 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably raise working memory.

8 supporting · 3 against · contested

Acoustics Moderate

Noise pollution probably lowers productivity.

9 supporting · 2 against

Acoustics Moderate

Reverberation has a non-linear effect on speech patterns.

8 supporting · 3 against · contested

Acoustics Moderate

Soundscape probably raises calm.

11 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

Soundscape probably raises pleasure.

10 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Moderate

Soundscape probably raises restorative behaviour.

10 supporting · 1 against

Light Moderate

Spectral power distribution probably raises circadian alignment.

9 supporting · 2 against

Acoustics Moderate

Speech distraction probably raises stress.

10 supporting · 1 against

Thermal Moderate

Temperature has a non-linear effect on information processing.

9 supporting · 2 against

Air Moderate

Ventilation rate probably raises comfort.

11 supporting

Spatial Moderate

View probably raises visual comfort.

11 supporting

Spatial Moderate

Visual access probably raises satisfaction.

9 supporting · 2 against

Colour Moderate

Warm colours have a non-linear effect on positive affect.

8 supporting · 3 against · contested

Acoustics Moderate

Background noise probably lowers learning outcomes.

9 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Moderate

Birdsong probably raises mood.

10 supporting

Spatial Moderate

Cellular configuration probably raises satisfaction.

10 supporting

Air Moderate

CO2 Concentration (ppm) probably lowers comfort.

9 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Connection with natural systems probably raises physical activity.

9 supporting · 1 against

Light Moderate

Daylight probably raises mood.

7 supporting · 3 against · contested

Light Moderate

Daylight probably raises satisfaction.

8 supporting · 2 against

Spatial Moderate

Enclosure probably raises sense of control.

9 supporting · 1 against

Thermal Moderate

Extreme heat probably lowers productivity.

8 supporting · 2 against

Air Moderate

Fresh air supply probably raises satisfaction.

10 supporting

Light Moderate

Glare probably lowers comfort.

9 supporting · 1 against

Light Moderate

Illuminance probably raises information processing.

9 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Indoor plants probably lower blood pressure.

9 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Indoor plants probably lower heart rate.

9 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Indoor plants probably raise calm.

9 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Moderate

LAeq (A-weighted Sound Level) probably lowers satisfaction.

10 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

LAeq (A-weighted Sound Level) probably raises stress.

10 supporting

Nature Moderate

Natural materials probably raise beauty.

10 supporting

Nature Moderate

Natural materials probably raise productivity.

9 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Nature imagery probably raises directed attention.

8 supporting · 2 against

Acoustics Moderate

Nature sounds probably lower stress.

9 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Moderate

Nature sounds probably raise mood.

10 supporting

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably lower heart rate.

9 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably raise beauty.

10 supporting

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably raise comfort.

10 supporting

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably raise creativity.

9 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably raise learning outcomes.

8 supporting · 2 against

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably raise satisfaction.

9 supporting · 1 against

Air Moderate

Particulate matter probably raises immune symptom risk.

10 supporting

Spatial Moderate

Room geometry probably raises memory recall.

9 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Moderate

RT60 (Reverberation Time) probably lowers learning outcomes.

8 supporting · 2 against

Acoustics Moderate

Soundscape probably lowers stress.

10 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

Soundscape probably raises mood.

10 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

Speech distraction probably lowers sustained attention in open-plan offices.

10 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

Speech intelligibility probably lowers satisfaction.

10 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

Speech intelligibility probably lowers sustained attention.

10 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

Speech intelligibility probably raises learning outcomes.

9 supporting · 1 against

Material Moderate

Surface texture probably raises comfort.

9 supporting · 1 against

Thermal Moderate

Temperature has a non-linear effect on sustained attention.

10 supporting

Thermal Moderate

Thermal comfort zone probably raises comfort.

10 supporting

Spatial Moderate

View probably raises mood.

10 supporting

Spatial Moderate

View probably raises positive affect.

10 supporting

Spatial Moderate

View probably raises satisfaction.

9 supporting · 1 against

Spatial Moderate

Visual access probably raises mood.

10 supporting

Spatial Moderate

Visual access probably raises wayfinding ability.

9 supporting · 1 against

Colour Moderate

Warm colours probably lower calm.

7 supporting · 3 against · contested

Acoustics Moderate

White noise has a non-linear effect on productivity.

7 supporting · 3 against · contested

Spatial Moderate

Window-to-Wall Ratio probably raises beauty.

10 supporting

Material Moderate

Wood probably raises mood.

8 supporting · 2 against

Material Moderate

Acoustic Absorption (Material) probably raises satisfaction.

8 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Moderate

Background noise probably lowers sustained attention in open-plan offices.

8 supporting · 1 against

Colour Moderate

Brightness probably raises mood.

9 supporting

Light Moderate

Circadian lighting probably raises sleep quality.

8 supporting · 1 against

Air Moderate

CO2 Concentration (ppm) probably lowers information processing.

5 supporting · 4 against · contested

Air Moderate

CO2 probably lowers sustained attention.

5 supporting · 4 against · contested

Light Moderate

Colour temperature has a non-linear effect on productivity.

8 supporting · 1 against

Light Moderate

Colour temperature probably raises information processing.

8 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Connection with natural systems probably raises mood.

7 supporting · 2 against

Nature Moderate

Connection with natural systems probably raises place attachment.

9 supporting

Nature Moderate

Connection with natural systems probably raises restorative behaviour.

9 supporting

Nature Moderate

Connection with natural systems probably raises social interaction.

7 supporting · 2 against

Colour Moderate

Cool colours probably lower stress.

6 supporting · 3 against · contested

Colour Moderate

Cool colours probably raise calm.

8 supporting · 1 against

Colour Moderate

Cool colours probably raise comfort.

7 supporting · 2 against · contested

Light Moderate

Daylight has a non-linear effect on visual comfort.

6 supporting · 3 against · contested

Light Moderate

Daylight probably lowers fatigue.

6 supporting · 3 against · contested

Light Moderate

Daylight probably raises positive affect.

8 supporting · 1 against

Light Moderate

Dynamic lighting has a non-linear effect on mood.

5 supporting · 4 against · contested

Thermal Moderate

Extreme heat probably raises stress.

9 supporting

Spatial Moderate

Geometric probably lowers beauty.

6 supporting · 3 against · contested

Material Moderate

Glass has a non-linear effect on visual comfort.

9 supporting

Thermal Moderate

Humidity has a non-linear effect on immune function.

9 supporting

Light Moderate

Illuminance probably raises sleep quality.

8 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Indoor plants probably lower fatigue.

8 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Indoor plants probably raise satisfaction.

8 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Moderate

LAeq (A-weighted Sound Level) probably lowers comfort.

9 supporting

Spatial Moderate

Legibility probably raises memory recall.

8 supporting · 1 against

Light Moderate

mel-EDI (Melanopic EDI) probably raises mood.

6 supporting · 3 against · contested

Nature Moderate

Natural materials probably raise comfort.

8 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Nature imagery probably lowers cortisol.

8 supporting · 1 against · contested

Nature Moderate

Nature imagery probably lowers heart rate.

7 supporting · 2 against · contested

Nature Moderate

Nature imagery probably raises satisfaction.

9 supporting

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably raise productivity.

9 supporting

Thermal Moderate

Operative temperature has a non-linear effect on comfort.

9 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

Reverberation probably lowers comfort.

6 supporting · 3 against · contested

Acoustics Moderate

Reverberation probably lowers information processing.

8 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Moderate

Soundscape has a non-linear effect on sustained attention.

9 supporting

Material Moderate

Surface texture probably lowers stress.

7 supporting · 2 against · contested

Thermal Moderate

Temperature probably lowers satisfaction.

9 supporting

Thermal Moderate

Thermal comfort zone probably lowers heart rate.

8 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Moderate

Traffic noise probably lowers comfort.

9 supporting

Air Moderate

Ventilation rate probably lowers fatigue.

8 supporting · 1 against · contested

Spatial Moderate

View probably lowers heart rate.

7 supporting · 2 against · contested

Spatial Moderate

View probably lowers negative affect.

9 supporting

Spatial Moderate

View probably raises comfort.

8 supporting · 1 against

Spatial Moderate

Visual access has a non-linear effect on sense of safety.

8 supporting · 1 against

Colour Moderate

Wall colour has a non-linear effect on comfort.

9 supporting

Colour Moderate

Wall colour has a non-linear effect on mood.

9 supporting

Colour Moderate

Wall colour probably lowers calm.

7 supporting · 2 against · contested

Colour Moderate

Warm colours have a non-linear effect on comfort.

7 supporting · 2 against · contested

Colour Moderate

Warm colours have a non-linear effect on mood.

8 supporting · 1 against

Light Moderate

Warm Light (Low CCT) has a non-linear effect on mood.

5 supporting · 4 against · contested

Nature Moderate

Water features probably lower heart rate.

8 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Water features probably raise social interaction.

8 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Moderate

White noise has a non-linear effect on memory recall.

7 supporting · 2 against · contested

Acoustics Moderate

White noise has a non-linear effect on sustained attention.

7 supporting · 2 against · contested

Spatial Moderate

Window-to-Wall Ratio has a non-linear effect on comfort.

6 supporting · 3 against · contested

Material Moderate

Wood probably raises pleasure.

7 supporting · 2 against · contested

Material Moderate

Wood probably raises satisfaction.

8 supporting · 1 against

Thermal Moderate

Air velocity probably raises comfort.

7 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Connection with natural systems probably raises directed attention.

8 supporting

Light Moderate

Daylight probably raises calm.

7 supporting · 1 against

Light Moderate

Daylight probably raises circadian alignment.

7 supporting · 1 against

Light Moderate

Daylight probably raises social interaction.

8 supporting

Thermal Moderate

Extreme heat probably lowers working memory.

6 supporting · 2 against · contested

Thermal Moderate

Humidity probably raises fatigue.

7 supporting · 1 against

Light Moderate

Illuminance has a non-linear effect on visual comfort.

7 supporting · 1 against

Light Moderate

Insufficient light probably lowers sleep quality.

8 supporting

Spatial Moderate

Legibility probably raises social interaction.

7 supporting · 1 against

Spatial Moderate

Legibility probably raises spatial reasoning.

8 supporting

Nature Moderate

Natural materials probably raise mood.

6 supporting · 2 against · contested

Nature Moderate

Natural materials probably raise satisfaction.

8 supporting

Nature Moderate

Nature imagery probably raises fascination.

8 supporting

Nature Moderate

Nature imagery probably raises positive affect.

7 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Moderate

Nature sounds probably lower negative affect.

7 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably raise directed attention.

7 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably raise fascination.

8 supporting

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably raise visual comfort.

8 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

Noise pollution probably lowers restorative behaviour.

8 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

Noise pollution probably raises heart rate.

6 supporting · 2 against · contested

Spatial Moderate

Room geometry probably raises wayfinding ability.

7 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Moderate

Soundscape probably raises satisfaction.

8 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

Speech distraction probably lowers comfort.

8 supporting

Thermal Moderate

Temperature probably raises stress.

8 supporting

Thermal Moderate

Thermal comfort zone has a non-linear effect on fatigue.

6 supporting · 2 against · contested

Thermal Moderate

Thermal comfort zone probably raises mood.

8 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

Traffic noise has a non-linear effect on sustained attention.

5 supporting · 3 against · contested

Acoustics Moderate

Traffic noise probably lowers satisfaction.

8 supporting

Spatial Moderate

View has a non-linear effect on sense of safety.

7 supporting · 1 against

Spatial Moderate

Visual access probably lowers stress.

6 supporting · 2 against · contested

Spatial Moderate

Visual access probably raises restorative behaviour.

7 supporting · 1 against

Spatial Moderate

Visual access probably raises social interaction.

7 supporting · 1 against

Colour Moderate

Wall colour has a non-linear effect on beauty.

7 supporting · 1 against

Colour Moderate

Warm colours have a non-linear effect on visual comfort.

6 supporting · 2 against · contested

Nature Moderate

Water features probably lower fatigue.

8 supporting

Nature Moderate

Water features probably raise beauty.

8 supporting

Nature Moderate

Water features probably raise mood.

6 supporting · 2 against · contested

Nature Moderate

Water features probably raise restorative behaviour.

7 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Water features probably raise satisfaction.

7 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Moderate

Water sounds probably raise restorative behaviour.

8 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

White noise probably raises satisfaction.

8 supporting

Material Moderate

Wood probably raises comfort.

7 supporting · 1 against

Thermal Moderate

Air velocity has a non-linear effect on satisfaction.

6 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Animal presence probably raises mood.

6 supporting · 1 against

Light Moderate

Blue-Enriched Light probably raises circadian alignment.

5 supporting · 2 against · contested

Light Moderate

Blue-Enriched Light probably raises sleep quality.

5 supporting · 2 against · contested

Light Moderate

Colour temperature has a non-linear effect on comfort.

7 supporting

Light Moderate

Colour temperature probably raises sleep quality.

6 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Complexity & Order probably raises restorative behaviour.

5 supporting · 2 against · contested

Light Moderate

Daylight probably lowers anxiety.

6 supporting · 1 against

Light Moderate

Daylight probably raises beauty.

6 supporting · 1 against

Thermal Moderate

Drafts have a non-linear effect on comfort.

5 supporting · 2 against · contested

Spatial Moderate

Enclosure probably raises calm.

7 supporting

Spatial Moderate

Enclosure probably raises sense of safety.

6 supporting · 1 against

Thermal Moderate

Extreme heat probably lowers satisfaction.

7 supporting

Spatial Moderate

Geometric probably lowers visual comfort.

6 supporting · 1 against

Light Moderate

Illuminance has a non-linear effect on satisfaction.

6 supporting · 1 against

Light Moderate

Illuminance probably raises working memory.

6 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Indoor plants probably raise directed attention.

6 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Indoor plants probably raise restorative behaviour.

7 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

Music probably raises mood.

6 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Moderate

Nature sounds probably lower heart rate.

5 supporting · 2 against · contested

Acoustics Moderate

Nature sounds probably raise calm.

7 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

Nature sounds probably raise comfort.

7 supporting

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably raise mood.

7 supporting

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably raise social interaction.

6 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Moderate

Noise pollution probably lowers mood.

7 supporting

Spatial Moderate

Open plan probably lowers comfort.

5 supporting · 2 against · contested

Spatial Moderate

Open plan probably lowers satisfaction.

7 supporting

Air Moderate

PM2.5 probably lowers comfort.

7 supporting

Colour Moderate

Saturation (Parameter) has a non-linear effect on mood.

7 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

Traffic noise probably lowers calm.

7 supporting

Colour Moderate

Warm colours have a non-linear effect on stress.

6 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Water features probably raise directed attention.

7 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

Background noise probably lowers productivity in open-plan offices.

6 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

Background noise probably raises anxiety.

5 supporting · 1 against · contested

Air Moderate

CO2 Concentration (ppm) probably raises fatigue.

6 supporting

Light Moderate

Colour temperature has a non-linear effect on visual comfort.

5 supporting · 1 against

Light Moderate

Colour temperature probably lowers error rate.

6 supporting

Nature Moderate

Complexity & Order has a non-linear effect on stress.

5 supporting · 1 against

Spatial Moderate

Curvilinear probably raises calm.

5 supporting · 1 against

Spatial Moderate

Curvilinear probably raises mood.

4 supporting · 2 against · contested

Spatial Moderate

Enclosure has a non-linear effect on mood.

6 supporting

Spatial Moderate

Enclosure has a non-linear effect on stress.

6 supporting

Spatial Moderate

Enclosure probably raises satisfaction.

5 supporting · 1 against

Thermal Moderate

Extreme heat probably raises heart rate.

5 supporting · 1 against

Material Moderate

Glass probably lowers comfort.

6 supporting

Thermal Moderate

Humidity has a non-linear effect on comfort.

6 supporting

Spatial Moderate

Room geometry probably raises mood.

5 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Moderate

Soundscape probably raises comfort.

6 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

Speech distraction probably lowers productivity.

6 supporting

Material Moderate

Surface texture probably raises mood.

5 supporting · 1 against

Air Moderate

Ventilation rate probably raises sleep quality.

4 supporting · 2 against · contested

Acoustics Moderate

Water sounds probably raise mood.

6 supporting

Nature Moderate

Animal presence probably raises positive affect.

5 supporting

Air Moderate

CO2 Concentration (ppm) probably lowers sleep quality.

4 supporting · 1 against · contested

Thermal Moderate

Humidity probably lowers satisfaction.

5 supporting

Nature Moderate

Indoor plants probably raise social interaction.

5 supporting

Nature Moderate

Indoor plants probably raise sustained attention.

4 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably raise sense of safety.

5 supporting

Light Moderate

Spectral power distribution shows no effect on sustained attention.

3 supporting · 2 against · contested

Thermal Moderate

Temperature has a non-linear effect on mood.

5 supporting

Thermal Moderate

Thermal comfort zone probably raises productivity.

5 supporting

Thermal Moderate

Thermal comfort zone probably raises sense of control.

5 supporting

Thermal Moderate

Thermal comfort zone probably raises visual comfort.

5 supporting

Nature Moderate

Water features probably raise calm.

5 supporting

Thermal Moderate

Extreme heat probably lowers blood pressure.

3 supporting · 1 against · contested

Light Moderate

Flicker probably lowers visual comfort.

4 supporting

Thermal Moderate

Humidity probably lowers sleep quality.

3 supporting · 1 against

Thermal Moderate

Humidity probably raises stress.

4 supporting

Nature Moderate

Indoor plants probably raise working memory.

3 supporting · 1 against

Nature Moderate

Nature imagery probably lowers Decision-Making.

4 supporting

Nature Moderate

Nature views probably raise sleep quality.

3 supporting · 1 against

Acoustics Moderate

Noise pollution probably raises blood pressure.

4 supporting

Acoustics Moderate

Mechanical Noise (HVAC) probably lowers satisfaction.

3 supporting

Air Moderate

Particulate matter probably lowers sleep quality.

3 supporting

Nature Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether connection with natural systems affects beauty.

10 supporting · 1 against

Nature Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether connection with natural systems affects fascination.

11 supporting

Thermal Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether mean radiant temperature affects comfort.

10 supporting

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether room geometry affects beauty.

9 supporting · 1 against

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether view affects beauty.

9 supporting · 1 against

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether biomorphic affects beauty.

8 supporting · 1 against

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether daylight factor affects visual comfort.

9 supporting

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether legibility affects productivity.

7 supporting · 2 against · contested

Material Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether surface texture affects calm.

8 supporting · 1 against

Material Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether surface texture affects satisfaction.

8 supporting · 1 against

Thermal Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether thermal comfort zone affects satisfaction.

9 supporting

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether Window-to-Wall Ratio affects productivity.

6 supporting · 3 against · contested

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether dynamic lighting affects satisfaction.

4 supporting · 4 against · contested

Nature Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether indoor plants affect sense of safety.

7 supporting · 1 against

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether linear configuration affects wayfinding ability.

8 supporting

Nature Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether nature views affect physical activity.

6 supporting · 2 against · contested

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether room geometry affects spatial reasoning.

8 supporting

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether spectral power distribution affects visual comfort.

3 supporting · 5 against · contested

Material Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether surface texture affects pleasure.

7 supporting · 1 against

Material Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether Thermal Conductivity (Material) affects comfort.

6 supporting · 2 against · contested

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether view affects productivity.

7 supporting · 1 against

Nature Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether water features affect comfort.

7 supporting · 1 against

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether circadian lighting affects visual comfort.

4 supporting · 3 against · contested

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether colour temperature affects working memory.

4 supporting · 3 against · contested

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether dynamic lighting affects fatigue.

4 supporting · 3 against · contested

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether fractals affect beauty.

4 supporting · 3 against · contested

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether illuminance affects productivity.

3 supporting · 4 against · contested

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether legibility affects beauty.

6 supporting · 1 against

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether visual access affects beauty.

6 supporting · 1 against

Nature Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether water features affect place attachment.

7 supporting

Acoustics Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether water sounds affect calm.

7 supporting

Material Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether wood affects beauty.

7 supporting

Air Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether CO2 affects immune function.

4 supporting · 2 against · contested

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether colour temperature affects satisfaction.

4 supporting · 2 against · contested

Colour Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether cool colours affect satisfaction.

4 supporting · 2 against · contested

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether daylight affects sense of control.

6 supporting

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether daylight affects stress.

5 supporting · 1 against · contested

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether enclosure affects restorative behaviour.

6 supporting

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether enclosure affects social interaction.

5 supporting · 1 against

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether illuminance affects comfort.

4 supporting · 2 against · contested

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether illuminance affects stress.

3 supporting · 3 against · contested

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether legibility affects physical activity.

6 supporting

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether legibility affects stress.

5 supporting · 1 against

Nature Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether nature imagery affects beauty.

4 supporting · 2 against

Nature Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether nature imagery affects pleasure.

6 supporting

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether open plan affects productivity.

5 supporting · 1 against

Material Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether earth affects comfort.

5 supporting

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether enclosure affects beauty.

5 supporting

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether enclosure affects comfort.

3 supporting · 2 against · contested

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether insufficient light affects comfort.

5 supporting

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether legibility affects exploratory behaviour.

4 supporting · 1 against

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether mel-EDI (Melanopic EDI) affects visual comfort.

2 supporting · 3 against · contested

Olfactory Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether natural scents affect mood.

4 supporting · 1 against

Olfactory Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether natural scents affect stress.

4 supporting · 1 against

Colour Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether wall colour affects satisfaction.

4 supporting · 1 against

Nature Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether water features affect fascination.

5 supporting

Nature Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether water features affect physical activity.

4 supporting · 1 against

Nature Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether water features affect stress.

3 supporting · 2 against · contested

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether ceiling height affects beauty.

3 supporting · 1 against

Air Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether CO2 Concentration (ppm) affects heart rate.

3 supporting · 1 against

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether colour temperature affects heart rate.

4 supporting

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether curvilinear affects stress.

1 supporting · 3 against · contested

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether depth of view affects beauty.

4 supporting

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether dynamic lighting affects visual comfort.

2 supporting · 2 against · contested

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether enclosure affects wayfinding ability.

4 supporting

Thermal Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether extreme heat affects visual comfort.

3 supporting · 1 against

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether geometric affects stress.

3 supporting · 1 against

Thermal Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether humidity affects productivity.

3 supporting · 1 against

Thermal Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether natural ventilation affects productivity.

2 supporting · 2 against · contested

Nature Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether nature imagery affects social interaction.

3 supporting · 1 against

Nature Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether nature views affect place attachment.

4 supporting

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether open plan affects social interaction.

4 supporting

Air Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether particulate matter affects satisfaction.

3 supporting · 1 against

Thermal Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether thermal comfort zone affects restorative behaviour.

4 supporting

Thermal Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether thermal comfort zone affects stress.

4 supporting

Acoustics Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether traffic noise affects stress.

4 supporting

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether uniformity ratio affects visual comfort.

4 supporting

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether view affects social interaction.

3 supporting · 1 against

Air Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether VOCs affect immune symptom risk.

2 supporting · 2 against · contested

Acoustics Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether water sounds affect heart rate.

3 supporting · 1 against

Material Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether wood affects cortisol.

3 supporting · 1 against

Nature Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether animal presence affects stress.

3 supporting

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether daylight affects cortisol.

2 supporting · 1 against

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether daylight affects physical activity.

3 supporting

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether direct sunlight affects comfort.

3 supporting

Thermal Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether humidity affects heart rate.

3 supporting

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether hybrid affects satisfaction.

2 supporting · 1 against

Nature Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether nature views affect aggressive behaviour.

3 supporting

Material Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether Reflectance (Material) affects beauty.

3 supporting

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether spatial proportions affect beauty.

3 supporting

Thermal Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether temperature affects immune symptom risk.

3 supporting

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether view affects fascination.

3 supporting

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether visual access affects comfort.

3 supporting

Material Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether visual grain affects beauty.

2 supporting · 1 against

Nature Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether water features affect cortisol.

3 supporting

Nature Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether water features affect positive affect.

3 supporting

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether depth of view affects stress.

2 supporting

Thermal Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether extreme cold affects comfort.

2 supporting

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether illuminance affects calm.

2 supporting

Light Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether illuminance affects heart rate.

2 supporting

Thermal Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether temperature affects sleep quality.

2 supporting

Thermal Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether temperature affects visual comfort.

2 supporting

Acoustics Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether water sounds affect stress.

2 supporting

Acoustics Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether white noise affects sleep quality.

2 supporting

Spatial Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether Window-to-Wall Ratio affects mood.

1 supporting · 1 against

Thermal Thin

The evidence is very uncertain whether extreme cold affects heart rate.

1 supporting