Urban

drivers reported higher mental effort at 1800 ppm CO₂ than at 800 ppm

Exact: higher reported effort at 1800 ppm vs 800 ppm CO2

Moderate CO2 elevation (1800 ppm) increases perceived effort in drivers compared to lower CO2 (800 ppm)

In this in-car driving experiment, task load was largely unaffected by CO2 or body odor conditions. However, a notable exception was that participants reported a significantly higher effort level when CO2 was at 1800 ppm compared to 800 ppm, indicating that moderately elevated cabin CO2 can increase the perceived cognitive burden of driving tasks.

Task load was also not significantly impacted by CO2 or body odor levels, except for a higher reported effort at 1800 ppm compared to 800 ppm CO2.
Chao Wang et al., 2023, The Science of The Total Environment

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