Urban

5

five distinct dimensions of green space user perception identified

Exact: 5 factors

Exploratory factor analysis revealed five key dimensions of urban green space user perception and behavior

The five-factor structure suggests that the psychological and behavioral responses to urban green space are multidimensional. Notably, environmental concern emerged as a distinct construct with limited overlap with recreational behavior, indicating that visiting green spaces does not automatically translate into stronger environmental awareness.

Exploratory factor analysis revealed five key dimensions of user perception and behavior: (1) personal benefit and well-being, (2) energy and concentration, (3) urban green space experience, (4) use and activities, and (5) environmental concern and value.
Nilay Tulukcu Yıldızbaş et al., 2025, Forests

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