Urban

50%

view-matching strategy ruled out in half of responses

A view-matching orientation strategy could be excluded in half of all responses

The study found that participants generally reproduced their original orientation when returning to the arena. However, because the arena geometry and their starting position changed between presentation and test, a simple view-matching account could be excluded for half of all responses. This implies that subjects relied on an abstract or landmark-based orientation cue rather than purely matching their visual scene, consistent with the overall conclusion about visual landmark matching.

Subjects also tended to adopt the same orientation at presentation and testing, although this was not due to using a view matching strategy, which could be ruled out in 50% of responses.
Tom T. Hartley et al., 2004, Cognition

Machine-extracted, quote-verified. Report an error

Related findings

Read more in

Empty classroom with wooden chair-desks and a full-height window onto trees Education

What school spaces do to children

Where the evidence on classroom air, acoustics, light and green is robust, where it is thin, and what to measure before the build.

12 May 2026 · 13 min · 18 sources
Empty open-plan office with light-wood planted partitions and task chairs Workplace

What your office costs

Four design variables that move cognitive performance and who pays for them

22 May 2026 · 14 min · 25 sources

More from The Built Review

Silhouette of a person sitting at a floor-to-ceiling window with a view over Potsdamer Platz in Berlin Workplace

Germany's missing indoor-air bill

France, Britain and Australia have priced bad indoor air. Germany's missing number is a political choice, not a methodological limit.

10 Jun 2026 · 12 min · 14 sources
All reports

← All findings